For these Swedish kids, it was their first English lesson. It was my last. But I learnt something in Sweden 40 years ago that’s helping to shape my dementia care strategy today.
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Back in the early 1980s I was a lapsed English language teacher, but even though I’d been out of the classroom for 5 years I couldn’t resist the call to put on one last show. I was in Sweden, and it was my niece Stina’s first English class. Would I come along and amuse them? Well, of course I would. That’s me in the grainy photo, amusing them with an apple.
They did things differently in Sweden. Stina was just seven, so they started their foreign languages early. But they started school late: in the UK the school age was five, but in Sweden it was seven. So Stina was starting English in her first year.
‘Isn’t seven a bit late to be starting school?’ I ventured. (The systems we already know are always the best, aren’t they?). ‘No’, my Swedish friends sternly replied. ‘And Stina has already had four years at the dagis.’
The dagis or daghem. The day-home. Where kids as young as one or two spent the day while their parents were working. The Swedes were proud of their system:
— Look, we believe that parents should have the opportunity to bond with their children. That’s why we’re generous with parental leave. But at the same time, we don’t believe that motherhood should deprive women of their careers. The dagis is a wonderful experience for the children, and it allows the mother to get back to work.
I understood the logic of the argument. But back then, it was hard to get my head around it. It was so different from my UK experience, where just a few children went to private kindergartens.
How times have changed! In 1998, the UK government passed legislation entitling all 4-year-olds in England to free early education or childcare. It was extended to 3-year-olds in 2004, and today there are around 1.6 million childcare places. From September 2025, children as young as 9 months old will be entitled to 30 hours of free childcare per week.
Before my daughter Josie had her first child, I asked her:
— When you have kids, will you send them to pre-school?
That’s an odd question, her face told me.
— Of course I would.
— Why?
— Well, I wouldn’t want to give up my job. And it’s good for them, isn’t it? Mixing with other kids, doing things together.
In October last year, Josie had her second baby. She was telling me the other day that Malin already has a nursery place for September, when she’ll be just coming up to her first birthday — and Josie will go back to work.
Not giving up your job. Letting your kids mix with other people and do things together. It’s good for them.
That’s exactly what I want to achieve with The Care Combine. Except that instead of kids, it’s parents we’re talking about, parents with dementia, those who still want to live at home but gradually get cut off from the community as a result of their illness.
My vision is that those living at home with dementia will spend the whole working day at the local ‘Bine Centre’, engaged in meaningful and purposeful activities in partnership with a community of helpers. Meanwhile, for five days out of seven, their family carers will be free to continue working, or to pursue their own interests.
Just like our National Health Service, The Bine will be free at the point of delivery. All we ask from carers is 2 days per week of volunteer support at a Bine Centre. They’ll join the teams delivering those meaningful activities – perhaps helping with some local volunteering, or doing the shopping for a housebound neighbour, or chatting with a couple of members while out on a walk.
Pre-school has become an institution over the past 25 years. That’s what I want The Bine to become in the next 25 years: the place you automatically think of for a parent when dementia is diagnosed. Nationwide. And perhaps this time it’ll be us leading the world instead of lagging behind countries like Sweden.
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I realise that I’m leaving many unanswered questions here.
- What are these ‘meaningful and purposeful activities’?
- What about dementia patients who don’t have a family carer who can volunteer, or those whose family members live far away?
- Would the Bine be suitable for all dementia patients?
- If attendance is free, how will Bine centres be funded and staffed?
- Why ‘The Bine’ and not something more obvious like The Care Centre?
- Does this project need to be limited to dementia? Could it also be a solution for wider social care issues?
I’ll be tackling these questions and many more in the coming Care Combine articles. And I would very much welcome your input. Ask the difficult questions. Chip in with your suggestions. Let’s start an important debate.